1919-1945, Master Plan and numerous structures, John Parkinson and Donald B. Parkinson, Architects
Los Angeles, California

One of Los Angeles' oldest institutions of higher learning, the University of Southern California (USC) was established in 1879, in an area that became known as University Park. By the turn of the century, University Park had become filled with large, stately residences and fine churches. Recognizing the need for a campus which reflected the school's increasingly suburban surroundings, USC President George F. Bovard retained John Parkinson in 1919 to develop the school's master plan. Not only had Parkinson established himself as a leading architect for the region, he also had significant experience in the design of educational facilities. His work for the nearby Manual Arts High School campus (1910), plus his earlier tenure as School Board Architect in Seattle (1891-1894), helped qualify Parkinson for this prestigious commission.

Beginning with the 1921 (now Bovard) Administration Building, the Parkinson firm developed an urban campus of impressive brick and stone structures in the Lombard Romanesque Revival style. Although some were never realized, over twenty projects were designed for USC by the firm. Other completed buildings include the Science Building, the School of Law (now Accounting), Bridge Hall, the Student Union, Town & Gown, and the Physical Education Building. Through the emerging design unity, the USC campus gained a desirable, established presence in Los Angeles.

In later years, the campus expanded, updated master plans were created, perimeter walls were erected, and University Way became a pedestrian mall. Many new buildings were built that reflected the arrogance of the International Style. Only in recent years has the University adopted a policy mandating new building design which relates exterior materials and general cohesion to that of the original campus. Today, eight Parkinson buildings remain to suggest that original design intent.

Upon her death in 1966, John Parkinson's widow, Florence Gumaer Parkinson, left a provision for a substantial portion of the Parkinson estate be set aside " in memory of (her) late husband, John Parkinson..." The scholarship came into being after the last beneficiary had passed away in 1980. Since 1981, between 12 and 15 financially challenged students per year have been assisted through the John Parkinson Memorial Scholarship for their studies at the USC School of Architecture.

A limited edition print of the USC Bovard Administration Building is available at our GIFT SHOP NEW!

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